- Immediate (COB) —
cobrança imediata: a short-lived charge for a fixed amount. Use it for checkout and one-time payments. - Due-date (COBV) —
cobrança com vencimento: a boleto-like charge with a due date and optional fine, interest, discount, and abatement. Use it for bills, installments, and B2B invoicing.
Lifecycle
Both collection types share the same status model:
| Status | Meaning |
|---|---|
ACTIVE | Created and available for payment |
CONCLUDED | Payment received — the collection is settled |
REMOVED_BY_RECEIVER | Cancelled by the merchant (DELETE) |
REMOVED_BY_PSP | Cancelled by the PSP (system or policy) |
ACTIVE → CONCLUDED (paid) or expired / removed. On creation the plugin schedules an expiration job:
- Immediate (COB): expires after
expirationInSeconds. - Due-date (COBV): expires at
dueDate + validAfterDuedays (default 30).
CONCLUDED, a collection can no longer be paid, and a CONCLUDED collection cannot be deleted (PIX-0104) or updated (PIX-0022).
Key fields
| Field | Required in | Notes |
|---|---|---|
txId | COB + COBV | Unique identifier across all collections; used to link the incoming payment |
amount | COB + COBV | Decimal with 2 places, greater than 0 |
receiverKey | COB + COBV | Pix key receiving the payment; must be owned by the account |
expirationInSeconds | COB only | Validity window for immediate charges |
dueDate / validAfterDue | COBV only | Due date and post-due grace period |
debtor | COBV (optional in COB) | Name + CPF/CNPJ; restricts who may pay |
amount.fine / interest / discount / abatement | COBV only (optional) | COBV-only charge rules |
Creating, retrieving, updating, deleting
| Action | Immediate (COB) | Due-date (COBV) |
|---|---|---|
| Create | POST /v1/collections/immediate | POST /v1/collections/duedate |
| List | GET /v1/collections/immediate | GET /v1/collections/duedate |
| Retrieve | GET /v1/collections/immediate/{id} | GET /v1/collections/duedate/{id} |
| Update | PATCH /v1/collections/immediate/{id} | PATCH /v1/collections/duedate/{id} |
| Delete | DELETE /v1/collections/immediate/{id} | — |
X-Account-Id header. Updates and deletes are only allowed while the collection is ACTIVE.
Payment flow
A collection is paid by an incoming Pix (cash-in) that carries the collection’s
txId:
- The merchant creates a collection and presents its QR Code (or
txId) to the payer. - The payer settles the charge; BTG notifies the plugin of the inbound cash-in.
- The plugin links the cash-in to the collection by matching the payment’s
txIdagainst the collection’stxIdand the receiver document. (FindByTxID(txId, receiverDocument).) - On a match, the collection transitions to
CONCLUDEDand the cash-in is posted to Midaz as a ledger transaction. - The plugin emits a collection-paid webhook so your system is notified in real time.
When a
debtor is set on the collection, only a payment from that CPF/CNPJ settles it. This is the primary defense against the wrong payer concluding a charge.Webhook event when paid
When a collection is settled, the plugin queues an outbound webhook describing the payment and the new
CONCLUDED status, delivered asynchronously by the outbound webhook worker. Configure the destination via the cash-in webhook URLs (WEBHOOK_TRANSFER_CASHIN_URL, falling back to WEBHOOK_DEFAULT_URL). For event types, payloads, retries, and URL resolution, see the Webhooks guide.
Error cases
| Case | Behavior |
|---|---|
| Expired | Collection can no longer be paid; a late inbound payment is not linked and follows the standard unmatched cash-in flow |
| Amount mismatch | A payment whose value does not match the charge is rejected/handled per BACEN rules and does not conclude the collection |
| Debtor mismatch | A payment from a CPF/CNPJ other than the configured debtor does not settle the collection (PIX-0073 covers debtor document format errors) |
Duplicate txId | Creation fails — txId must be unique across all collections |
| Update/delete after conclusion | Rejected (PIX-0022 / PIX-0104) — a CONCLUDED collection is immutable |
Reference
Immediate (COB): Create · List · Retrieve · Update · Delete Due-date (COBV): Create · List · Retrieve · Update
Next steps
- QR Codes — QR Code types and the decoder
- Intra-PSP transfers — Internal settlement when payer and payee share your ISPB
- Webhooks — Payment and status notifications

